The 15 Best Art Museums in Barcelona, Spain

Art Galleries
Written By Sarah Ransome

Barcelona is the vibrant Catalan capital city. It has a rich cultural heritage and contemporary culture, making it a haven for art enthusiasts and travellers alike.

Barcelona has some very captivating art museums and art galleries, which offer a treasure trove of artistic masterpieces that span centuries and artist styles. From renowned works by Pablo Picasso, Antoni Tapies and Joan Miró to lesser-known local artists, these art museums showcase a diverse range of styles, movements, and creative expressions.

Barcelona's art scene is waiting to be explored. So, to help you plan your trip to the city, I have set out the top art museums in Barcelona.

If you interested in the art galleries and museums of Madrid, Lisbon and Seville, or the best cities in Spain for contemporary art, please see these other articles.

1. Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya (MNAC)

One cultural institution that stands out amidst Barcelona's vibrant art scene is the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya (MNAC), which translates as National Art Museum of Catalonia.

The National Art Museum of Catalonia is not merely a museum, it is a celebration of the rich artistic heritage of Catalonia and is a significant cultural institution in Barcelona.

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MNAC’s Artistic Legacy

The foundation of National Art Museum of Catalonia dates back to 1886 when it was established as the Museu d'Art de Catalunya.

This esteemed institution was founded with the purpose of preserving and showcasing the artistic legacy of Catalonia. Over the years, National Art Museum of Catalonia has grown in stature, expanding its collection and becoming a custodian of Catalonia's cultural heritage.

Palau Nacional: An Architectural Marvel

The National Art Museum of Catalonia is housed within the majestic Palau Nacional (the National Palace), an architectural marvel that astounds visitors with its grandeur and elegance. The Palau Nacional exudes a captivating blend of Renaissance and Spanish Baroque styles, presenting a fitting backdrop to the artistic treasures housed within it.

A Journey Through Artistic Periods

Stepping into the National Art Museum of Catalonia is like embarking on an art journey through time, with each gallery housing masterpieces from diverse artistic periods. Here you will find artworks in their permanent collection covering:

  • Romanesque art - Romanesque art is characterised by its intricate carvings and religious symbolism.

  • Gothic art - MNAC has an extensive collection of medieval Gothic art and sculpture.

  • The Renaissance period - The Renaissance period is represented here by artists like El Greco and his evocative ‘St. Peter in Tears’.

  • Baroque art - The Baroque style, with its dramatic lighting and emotional intensity is showcased in MNAC in the works of Diego Velázquez, whose ‘Christ Crucified’ captivates viewers with its raw emotional power.

  • Modern and contemporary art - The Modern and contemporary art collection includes works by artist such as Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, and Salvador Dalí. For example, you will find famous artworks such as Picasso's ‘Portrait of Jaume Sabartés’ or Miró's ‘The Farm’, which presents a playful and dreamlike exploration of form and colour. You will also find Dalí's surreal landscapes, such as ‘The Persistence of Memory’, which continue to challenge perceptions and ignite the imagination.

MNAC’s Iconic Location in Barcelona

The National Art Museum of Catalonia's location on Montjuïc Hill grants visitors not only access to its treasures but also offers breathtaking panoramic views of Barcelona.

There are various transportation options to reach the museum including, the Metro, bus services, or a leisurely walk.

2. Museu d'art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA)

The Museu d'art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA), translated as the Museum of Contemporary Art is an inspiring museum of art.

MACBA was established in 1995 and quickly became a cultural landmark in Barcelona and an important modern art museum within the city.

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MACBA’s Art Collections

MACBA takes great pride in showcasing the vibrant Catalan contemporary art scene.

As a museum of contemporary art, MACBA provides a platform for local artists to exhibit their works, and celebrates the region's unique creative expressions. You will find thought-provoking works of emerging and established Catalan and Spanish artists, gaining insights into the region's cultural identity and artistic evolution.

At MACBA you will also find artworks from renowned local artists such as Antoni Tàpies and Joan Miró to international artists like Marina Abramović, Yoko Ono, Alexander Calder and Marcel Duchamp.

MACBA's exhibitions feature a diverse range of artistic voices and perspectives. Be prepared to encounter captivating installations, evocative paintings, and thought-provoking sculptures that challenge conventions and inspire deep contemplation.

MACBA's Architecture

MACBA is housed in a modern building designed by visionary artist and architect Richard Meier. Meier's design seamlessly blends rectilinear and curved elements, capturing the essence of Barcelona's artistic heritage and paying homage to the modernist movement.

The Plaça dels Àngels

MACBA is located in Plaça dels Àngels, adding to its attraction as a place to visit. Plaça dels Àngels is a vibrant square in the heart of Barcelona's Ciutat Vella district. It is surrounded by quaint cafes, lively street performances.

3. CaixaForum Barcelona

CC Image courtesy of Oh-Barcelona, Flickr

CaixaForum Barcelona is a cultural centre that stands out as an essential stop for anyone visiting Spain. With its unique blend of art, culture, and architectural splendor, CaixaForum offers an enriching and captivating experience that leaves a lasting impression on visitors.

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CaixaForum Barcelona’s Architecture

CaixaForum Barcelona is located in an architecturally stunning building.

It is housed in a historic building that seamlessly merges the charm of the past with contemporary design. Originally a textile factory, the building underwent a remarkable transformation and now stands as a striking symbol of Barcelona's commitment to preserving its history while embracing modernity.

CaixaForum Barcelona’s Exhibitions

CaixaForum Barcelona is renowned for its thought-provoking exhibitions that showcase a diverse range of artistic expressions and themes.

Stepping into the gallery spaces, visitors are immediately immersed in a world of creativity and inspiration, from contemporary art exhibitions and installations that push boundaries to historical exhibitions that shed light on the past.

Over the years, CaixaForum Barcelona has hosted several notable exhibitions that have left an indelible mark on the art world, including:

  • ‘Miró and the Object’, which explored the significance of objects in the works of Joan Miró; and

  • ‘Goya: Lights and Shadows’, a comprehensive collection showcasing the evolution of Francisco de Goya's artistic style.

These exhibitions not only celebrate the legacy of influential artists but also provide a platform for emerging talents to shine.

Engaging Cultural Programs and Workshops

CaixaForum Barcelona also offers visitors a multitude of immersive cultural programs and interactive workshops. These programs can include hands-on art workshops or lectures and seminars. This venue also hosts live music concerts and film screenings that showcase cinematic masterpieces. Be sure to check out their website before you visit to see what is on during your stay.

4. Fundació Joan Miró

Fundació Joan Miró in Barcelona, Spain is a remarkable modern art museum that celebrates the artist Joan Miró and his lasting impact on the art world.

Miró's art is a reflection of his profound symbolism and influences. His works often explore themes of nature, the subconscious, and the human condition. Through his use of vivid colours, organic forms, and dreamlike imagery, Miró’s artworks invite viewers to delve into their own imagination and subconscious and interpret the artworks through their personal experiences.

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The History of Fundació Joan Miró

The Fundació Joan Miró opened in 1975 and was founded with the aim of creating a space that would inspire and engage visitors through the visionary artworks of Joan Miró.

Miró himself played an instrumental role in establishing this museum, ensuring that his innovative and imaginative works would continue to captivate generations to come.

This contemporary art museum has become one of the key art venues and museums in Barcelona.

Exploring the Joan Miró Collection

As you step into the museum, prepare to be greeted by an extensive collection that spans Miró's entire artistic career.

The museum's galleries showcase a diverse range of artworks, including paintings, sculptures, ceramics, and graphic works.

Each section offers a unique perspective on Miró's creative evolution, from his early surrealist and abstract pieces to his later experimental works.

While every artwork in the collection holds its own significance, there are certain pieces that you should ensure you see, including:

  • The Wing of the Lark (1967)

  • Hermitage of San Juan Huerta (1917)

  • Street Pedralbes (1917) and

  • Portrait of a Boy (1919)

These iconic pieces embody Miró's distinct style, characterised by bold colours, symbolic shapes, and imagery.

Fundació Joan Miró’s Location

Fundació Joan Miró is located in the picturesque Montjuïc Hill. Here you can see breathtaking views of Barcelona's skyline. The nearest metro station is Paral·lel, and from there, a leisurely stroll or a short bus ride will lead you to the museum's entrance.

Fundació Joan Miró’s Architecture

Fundació Joan Miró is housed in the Sert building, a modernist building that acts as a form of art in itself.

The Sert building was designed by Josep Lluís Sert, a close friend of Joan Miro. He sought to capture the essence of its surroundings with its modernist structure and Mediterranean features. The play of natural light through skylights and the enchanting rooftop terrace further accentuate the building's allure.

5. Museu Picasso

The Museum Picasso (Museu Picasso) provides a celebration and journey through the captivating world of Pablo Picasso, one of the greatest and most iconic artists of the 20th Century.

The Museum Picasso is conveniently located in the heart of the city's historic quarter, amongst the medieval palaces on Montcada Street.

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The Picasso Collection

The Picasso Collection at the Museu Picasso in Barcelona offers a comprehensive look into the formative years of renowned artist Pablo Picasso.

The permanent collection features approximately 5,000 works that showcase the genius of the young Picasso. From the melancholic hues of his Blue Period to the bold, fragmented forms of Cubism, the collection showcases the breadth of Picasso's artistic range.

Visitors can explore works in various mediums such as painting, drawing, ceramics, sculpture, graphic artwork, illustrated books, and sketchbooks.

The museum also covers different themes, including Barcelona landscapes, Picasso's family, friends, and his time in academies.

Among the remarkable works on display, several pieces stand out, each offering a unique insight into Picasso's artistic vision. These include:

  • Barcelona Rooftops (1903) - One of Picasso’s early urban landscapes;

  • Jaume Sabartés with Ruff and Bonnet (1939) - This portrait of Jaume Sabartés was painted during the second stage of their friendship, at the outbreak of the war.

  • Jacqueline (1957) - a portrait of Jacqueline Roque, an important figure in Picasso’s life;

  • Las Meninas [Infanta Margarita Maria] - A portrait of Princess Margarita (1651–1673)

The collection not only offers a profound insight into Picasso's artistic evolution but also serves as a testament to the enduring power of art to inspire, provoke, and ignite the imagination.

6. Museu del Modernisme de Barcelona

CC Image courtesy of Jordiferrer, Wikimedia Commons

The Museum of Modernism in Barcelona, known as the ‘Museu del Modernisme de Barcelona’ in Catalan, is a museum dedicated to showcasing the modernist art movement that flourished in Catalonia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

It is located in the Eixample district of Barcelona, near the famous Passeig de Gràcia.

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The Museum of Modernism’s Collection

If you are interested in art and cultural history, particularly in the context of Catalan Modernism, then the Museu del Modernisme de Barcelona will be well worth a visit.

The museum houses a remarkable collection of artwork from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, showcasing the artistic movement known as Catalan Modernisme.

Visitors can explore a wide range of paintings, sculptures, furniture, ceramics, and decorative arts from renowned artists like Antoni Gaudí, Ramon Casas, Josep Puig i Cadafalch, and many others. The collection offers an in-depth understanding of the cultural and artistic heritage of Barcelona during this period.

As you explore the museum, you'll have the opportunity to admire the intricate details, vibrant colours, and innovative designs that characterise modernist art.

Visitors can delve into the aesthetics, ideology, and values that shaped Catalan Modernism, exploring its relation to regional identity, political climate, and the broader European context. It provides a unique perspective on the cultural heritage of Barcelona and Catalonia.

The Museum’s Architecture

The museum is housed in a beautifully restored building designed by the prominent architect Enric Sagnier around 1903. The architecture exemplifies the characteristics of Catalan Modernism, with its intricate details, organic forms, and elaborate ornamentation. Exploring the museum provides an opportunity to appreciate the harmonious fusion of art and architecture that defined this era.

7. Museu Europeu d'Art Modern (MEAM)

The Museu Europeu d'Art Modern (MEAM), the European Museum of Modern Art in English, is a museum located in Barcelona and is dedicated to contemporary figurative art. It is situated in the historic Palau Gomis, in a beautiful 18th-century palace in the Born neighborhood, near the Picasso Museum.

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The Museu Europeu d'Art Modern’s Collection  

MEAM showcases a diverse collection of contemporary figurative art, including paintings, sculptures, and other forms of visual art. The museum focuses on promoting and preserving the artistic techniques and styles that emphasise figurative representation, storytelling, and craftsmanship.

When you visit MEAM, you will have the opportunity to explore various exhibitions featuring works by both established and emerging artists from around the world. The collection includes a wide range of artistic approaches, including realism, hyperrealism, and classical techniques.

In addition to its permanent collection, MEAM also hosts temporary exhibitions, workshops, and cultural events. It serves as a platform for artists to showcase their work and engage with the public through discussions, lectures, and performances.

8. Can Framis Museum

Can Framis Museum is a modern art museum in Barcelona that offers a unique opportunity to explore contemporary Catalan art within a historic setting.

Can Framis Museum is located in the Poble Nou neighborhood of Barcelona, which is now known as the technological district of the city.

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Can Framis Museum’s Collection

Can Framis Museum's art collection consists of around 300 works of contemporary painting dating from the 1960s onwards. The collection features pieces by a diverse range of artists who were born or currently live in Catalonia.

Can Framis Museum also hosts temporary contemporary art exhibitions alongside its permanent collection of contemporary painting.

The Building

The museum showcases these artworks in a former 18th century factory building that belonged to the Framis family. The building has been transformed into a stunning Museum of Contemporary Painting.

9. Fundació Antoni Tàpies

Visiting the Fundació Antoni Tàpies in Barcelona provides a unique opportunity to explore the life and work of one of Catalonia's most renowned artists, Antoni Tàpies. The foundation is dedicated to promoting contemporary art and preserving the artistic legacy of Tàpies.

The museum is located in the heart of Barcelona, housed in a modernist and former publishing house that was redesigned by the artist himself in collaboration with architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner.

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Fundació Antoni Tàpies Collection

Inside the museum, you'll find an extensive collection of Antoni Tàpies' artworks spanning his entire career, including paintings, sculptures, prints, and mixed-media installations.

Tàpies was known for his innovative use of materials and techniques, incorporating unconventional elements like earth, marble dust, and everyday objects into his works.

The museum's permanent collection offers a comprehensive overview of Tàpies' artistic development, allowing visitors to witness the evolution of his style and themes over time. You can explore his abstract and symbolic artworks, characterised by rich textures, expressive brushwork, and philosophical undertones.

The foundation also offers educational programs, workshops, and guided tours that provide further insight into Tàpies' art and the broader context of contemporary art. It is an opportunity to engage with the artworks on a deeper level and learn about the artist's creative process and influences.

10. Museu del Disseny de Barcelona

The Barcelona Museum of Design, also known as the Museu del Disseny de Barcelona, provides an enriching experience for design enthusiasts and those interested in exploring the history and evolution of design disciplines.

The museum is located in the vibrant district of Eixample, near the Glòries area.

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About the Design Museum of Barcelona

The Barcelona Museum of Design is housed in a modernist and sustainable building, designed by the architectural firm MBM (Martorell, Bohigas, and Mackay). The building itself is an architectural attraction, featuring a sleek and contemporary design.

Inside the museum, you will find a diverse design collection that spans various design disciplines, including industrial design, graphic design, fashion, and decorative arts.

The exhibits showcase both historical and contemporary pieces, illustrating the development of design from different periods and highlighting the influence of Catalan design.

The museum's permanent collection offers a comprehensive overview of design history, displaying objects that range from furniture and household items to textiles, ceramics, and jewellery.

The temporary exhibitions often delve into specific themes or explore the works of contemporary designers, and can feature interactive and immersive experiences.

11. Fran Daurel Museum

The Fran Daurel Museum is located wihin Poble Espanyol, and is a contemporary art destination in Barcelona.

Poble Espanyol, also known as Poble Espanyol de Montjuïc, is a popular attraction located in Barcelona. It is a unique architectural and cultural complex that showcases the diverse architecture, art, and traditions of different regions of Spain. Poble Espanyol was built in 1929 for the Barcelona International Exhibition as a representation of a typical Spanish village.

The Fran Daurel Museum has a collection of over 300 Spanish contemporary artworks that include works from visionary artists such as, Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, Salvador Dalí, and an array of other internationally acclaimed creatives.

The collection at the Fran Daurel Museum embodies a profound appreciation for both established maestros and emerging talents, offering a harmonious blend of various periods, styles, and artistic movements that spans across generations.

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12. Moco Museum Barcelona

Moco Museum Barcelona is a contemporary art museum located in the heart of Barcelona, along Calle Montcada. It is the sister museum of Moco Museum in Amsterdam and follows a similar concept of showcasing modern and contemporary art.

Moco Museum Barcelona aims to exhibit iconic works by renowned modern and contemporary artists, as well as emerging stars. Artists such as JR, OSGEMEOS, Icy & Sot, Stik, and Banksy have been featured in the museum. The museum embraces the power of street art and the way it connects people and encourages engagement.

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13. Casa Museu Gaudí

Windows of Gaudi House Museum

The Gaudí House Museum, also known as Casa Museu Gaudí was the residence of the renowned architect Antoni Gaudí from 1906 to 1925. The museum is managed by the Fundació Junta Constructora del Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família, the same organisation responsible for the construction of the Sagrada Família Basilica.

The Casa Museu Gaudí was originally built as a showcase for the Park Güell project, which was initiated by Gaudí's patron, Eusebi Güell.

In 1963, when it was opened to the public, the house opened as a museum. The purpose of the museum is to spread awareness and knowledge about the life and work of Antoni Gaudí. The house has been carefully preserved and conditioned to evoke the years when Gaudí lived there, showcasing furniture and other elements that he designed himself. The museum also organises exhibitions and displays historical artifacts that shed light on Gaudí's artistic process and his deep connection to his religious beliefs.

The Casa Museu Gaudí offers a unique opportunity to delve into the personal world of Antoni Gaudí and gain a deeper understanding of his extraordinary contributions to the field of architecture.

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14. Fundació Suñol

The Fundació Suñol is an art foundation named after its founder, Josep Suñol, who built an extensive private contemporary art collection over more than forty years. The collection, known as the Suñol Soler Collection, is one of the most extensive private contemporary art collections in Catalonia and Spain.

The Suñol Soler Collection comprises over 250 artists, including a significant number of internationally renowned local artists. Josep Suñol built the collection based on a strong affective relationship with the artists and a trust in their artistic projects.

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15. Street Art in Barcelona

Barcelona is renowned for its rich artistic heritage, and the city's streets serve as a canvas for both established and emerging street artists. The colourful and thought-provoking murals that grace the walls offer a unique perspective on the local culture, history, and social issues. Embracing this form of artistic expression, Barcelona has become a global hub for street art enthusiasts and artists alike.

Here are some notable areas associated with street art in Barcelona:

  • El Raval: One of the most iconic neighbourhoods for street art in Barcelona is El Raval. This eclectic district is home to an array of artistic gems that adorn its walls and alleyways. Take a stroll through Carrer de Joaquín Costa and discover a vibrant display of colourful murals by renowned local artists. From larger-than-life portraits to abstract compositions, the walls of El Raval showcase the diversity and talent of Barcelona's street art community

  • Poblenou: Poblenou is a vibrant neighbourhood that effortlessly fuses art, technology, and innovation. This area has an eclectic mix of graffiti, stencils, and murals. Poblenou's industrial past has provided the perfect backdrop for a new wave of street art, with towering walls transformed into breathtaking art installations.

  • Sant Antoni: Sant Antoni has a unique blend of traditional architecture and contemporary street art. This neighbourhood, recently rejuvenated, provides an enticing canvas for local and international artists. Wander around Carrer del Parlament and Carrer de Manso to discover vibrant murals.

The street art scene is dynamic, and artworks may change over time.

10 Artists associated with Barcelona

Here are ten artists associated with Barcelona:

  1. Pablo Picasso: Although Picasso was born in Málaga, Spain, he spent his formative years in Barcelona. The city played a crucial role in his artistic development, and he produced many notable works during his time there.

  2. Antoni Gaudí: Gaudí was a renowned architect and the mastermind behind iconic Barcelona landmarks like the Sagrada Família and Park Güell. His distinctive style, known as Catalan Modernism, left an indelible mark on the city.

  3. Joan Miró: Miró was a prominent Catalan surrealist painter and sculptor. His works are characterised by vibrant colours, abstract forms, and playful symbolism.

  4. Salvador Dalí: Although Dalí was born in Figueres, Catalonia, he had close ties to Barcelona. He studied at the city's Royal Academy of Fine Arts and participated in avant-garde movements such as Surrealism.

  5. Josep Maria Subirachs: Subirachs was a Catalan sculptor known for his controversial contributions to the Passion Façade of the Sagrada Família. His style often combined modern and abstract elements, provoking artistic debates.

  6. Antoni Tàpies: Tàpies was a renowned Catalan painter, sculptor, and art theorist. He was known for his use of unconventional materials, such as marble dust and newspaper, in his textured artworks.

  7. Santiago Rusiñol: Rusiñol was a Spanish painter, writer, and playwright, and a key figure in the Catalan Modernism movement. He was known for his landscapes, still life paintings, and scenes depicting the modern urban life of Barcelona.

  8. Agustí Centelles: Centelles was a Catalan photojournalist and one of the most important chroniclers of the Spanish Civil War. His photographs captured the dramatic events of the conflict and provided a lasting visual record of the era.

  9. Jaume Plensa: Plensa is a contemporary Catalan artist known for his large-scale sculptures and installations. His works often explore themes of identity, language, and communication, and can be found in various cities around the world.

  10. Enric Miralles: Miralles was a visionary Catalan architect known for his innovative and expressive designs. His notable works include the Santa Caterina Market in Barcelona and the Scottish Parliament Building in Edinburgh.

These artists have contributed to the rich artistic heritage of Barcelona, each leaving their mark on the city.

I hope you have found my list of museums and galleries in Barcelona useful. If you have visited any of these places, I would love to hear your thoughts or if you feel one of your favourites is missing from the list, please email me and let me know at sarahransomeart@gmail.com.

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